Sapphire windows and flat stock are incredibly hard, strong and wear resistant:
A sapphire window can be exposed to extreme abradants such as sand and particulates with minimal effect on the clarity of the window. This makes sapphire windows the ideal material for a variety of applications such as: Aerospace windows, downhole and drilling vision systems, inspection windows, watch crystals and gun sights.
Sapphire windows can take pressure like no other clear material, making sapphire windows the go-to transparent material for high-pressure vessels, deep sea windows and sight glasses. Combined with the exceptional thermal and chemical performance of sapphire, a sapphire window is the ideal transparency for pressurized in-process, deep sea and equipment sensors.
Sapphire flats and wear parts are used in applications in which wear is a problem. Systems like canning machines, slide plates, V-blocks, flat bearings and pushers utilize sapphire flats and blocks to extend the lifetime of the equipment and reduce downtime.
Chemical formula | Al₂O₃ |
Purity | 99.999% |
Crystal structure | Hexagonal |
Density | 3.98g/cm³ |
Hardness Mohs | 9 |
Fusion point | 2045℃ |
Boiling point | 2980℃ |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 5.8×10 -6 /K |
Specific heat | 0.418W.s/g/k |
Thermal conduction | 25.12W/m/k(@100°C) |
Refractive index | no=1.768 ne=1.760 |
dn/dt | 13×10-6/K(@633nm) |
Transmission | T≈80%(0.3-5μm) |
Permittivity | 11.5(//c), 9.3(⊥c) |